(On bigger star boards, 15 or 21 pieces are used.) Each player has 10 pieces, except in games between two players when 15 are sometimes used. The aim is to race all one's pieces into the star corner on the opposite side of the board before opponents do the same. HistoryĪ single move can consist of multiple hops each piece hopped must be directly adjacent, and hops can be in any direction. The rules are simple, so even young children can play. Like other skill-based games, Chinese checkers involves strategy. The remaining players continue the game to establish 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and last place finishers. The objective is to be first to race one's pieces across the hexagram-shaped board into "home" - the corner of the star opposite one's starting corner - using single-step moves or moves that jump over other pieces. The game is a modern and simplified variation of the American game Halma. Another popular format uses colored pegs in holes.Ĭhinese checkers (US spelling) or Chinese chequers (UK spelling) is a board game of German origin which can be played by two, three, four, or six people, playing individually or with partners. He is then declared the winner.A typical pitted-wood gameboard using six differently colored sets of marbles. The game is over when a player has moved all of his pieces into the point opposite where he began. All pieces stay on the board throughout the game.ħ. Jumping over an opponent's piece does not capture it. Further jumps may optionally be made by this piece in the same turn, to whatever number the player pleases, while the piece is in a position to do so.Ħ. a piece may jump over a single adjacent piece of any colour, in any of the six directions, into the empty space beyond. a piece may be moved to an adjacent playing space. A player takes his turn by moving one of his pieces in one of the following ways: (i). Play then moves clockwise around the board.ĥ. Players decide, at random or by agreement, who takes the first turn. Six players occupy every point of the star.Ĥ. When two play, they start opposite one another three players occupy alternate points of the star so that no player starts directly opposite another four players occupy positions in which each player is opposite another. Each player starts with ten pieces, arranged in one of the points of the star.ģ. Chinese checkers is played on a star-shaped board, of 121 points.Ģ. As the game is neither a variant of checkers nor is it Chinese, this is a fine example of the irony of commercial marketing! In the United States this game became Chinese checkers. This had a star-shaped board, rather than the square board of halma, but the rules were largely unchanged. In 1892 another variant was published in Germany, called Stern-Halma. In 1948 a variant called grasshopper was published, allowing play with a standard draughts set. An 18th century gaming board marked out like a halma board suggests it may have earlier origins, but it was not until the 1880s that it was published and came to the attention of the wider world. ![]() The game of halma, whose name means "jump" in Greek, is an entertaining product of the Victorian era. History of Halma, Grasshopper and Chinese Checkers It is in the construction of long "ladders" of pieces that may be jumped that a player gets ahead in the game. Pieces move to adjacent spaces, but may also jump over one another like in draughts (though without capturing). Players race their pieces from their starting positions, across the board to the opposite end. Unlike most race games, performance is dictated completely by skill rather than any luck element. Chinese checkers, made by Jaques of London.Ĭhinese checkers is a race game for two, three, four or six players.
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